from __future__ import annotations

import io
import os
import re
import sys
from itertools import chain
from typing import BinaryIO, Iterable, Iterator, cast

from click import unstyle
from click.core import Context
from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
from pip._vendor.packaging.markers import Marker
from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name

from .logging import log
from .utils import (
    comment,
    dedup,
    format_requirement,
    get_compile_command,
    key_from_ireq,
    strip_extras,
)

MESSAGE_UNHASHED_PACKAGE = comment(
    "# WARNING: pip install will require the following package to be hashed."
    "\n# Consider using a hashable URL like "
    "https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools/archive/SOMECOMMIT.zip"
)

MESSAGE_UNSAFE_PACKAGES_UNPINNED = comment(
    "# WARNING: The following packages were not pinned, but pip requires them to be"
    "\n# pinned when the requirements file includes hashes and the requirement is not"
    "\n# satisfied by a package already installed. "
    "Consider using the --allow-unsafe flag."
)

MESSAGE_UNSAFE_PACKAGES = comment(
    "# The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:"
)

MESSAGE_UNINSTALLABLE = (
    "The generated requirements file may be rejected by pip install. "
    "See # WARNING lines for details."
)


strip_comes_from_line_re = re.compile(r" \(line \d+\)$")


def _comes_from_as_string(comes_from: str | InstallRequirement) -> str:
    if isinstance(comes_from, str):
        return strip_comes_from_line_re.sub("", comes_from)
    return cast(str, canonicalize_name(key_from_ireq(comes_from)))


def annotation_style_split(required_by: set[str]) -> str:
    sorted_required_by = sorted(required_by)
    if len(sorted_required_by) == 1:
        source = sorted_required_by[0]
        annotation = "# via " + source
    else:
        annotation_lines = ["# via"]
        for source in sorted_required_by:
            annotation_lines.append("    #   " + source)
        annotation = "\n".join(annotation_lines)
    return annotation


def annotation_style_line(required_by: set[str]) -> str:
    return f"# via {', '.join(sorted(required_by))}"


class OutputWriter:
    def __init__(
        self,
        dst_file: BinaryIO,
        click_ctx: Context,
        dry_run: bool,
        emit_header: bool,
        emit_index_url: bool,
        emit_trusted_host: bool,
        annotate: bool,
        annotation_style: str,
        strip_extras: bool,
        generate_hashes: bool,
        default_index_url: str,
        index_urls: Iterable[str],
        trusted_hosts: Iterable[str],
        format_control: FormatControl,
        linesep: str,
        allow_unsafe: bool,
        find_links: list[str],
        emit_find_links: bool,
        emit_options: bool,
    ) -> None:
        self.dst_file = dst_file
        self.click_ctx = click_ctx
        self.dry_run = dry_run
        self.emit_header = emit_header
        self.emit_index_url = emit_index_url
        self.emit_trusted_host = emit_trusted_host
        self.annotate = annotate
        self.annotation_style = annotation_style
        self.strip_extras = strip_extras
        self.generate_hashes = generate_hashes
        self.default_index_url = default_index_url
        self.index_urls = index_urls
        self.trusted_hosts = trusted_hosts
        self.format_control = format_control
        self.linesep = linesep
        self.allow_unsafe = allow_unsafe
        self.find_links = find_links
        self.emit_find_links = emit_find_links
        self.emit_options = emit_options

    def _sort_key(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> tuple[bool, str]:
        return (not ireq.editable, key_from_ireq(ireq))

    def write_header(self) -> Iterator[str]:
        if self.emit_header:
            yield comment("#")
            yield comment(
                "# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python "
                f"{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}"
            )
            yield comment("# by the following command:")
            yield comment("#")
            compile_command = os.environ.get(
                "CUSTOM_COMPILE_COMMAND"
            ) or get_compile_command(self.click_ctx)
            yield comment(f"#    {compile_command}")
            yield comment("#")

    def write_index_options(self) -> Iterator[str]:
        if self.emit_index_url:
            for index, index_url in enumerate(dedup(self.index_urls)):
                if index == 0 and index_url.rstrip("/") == self.default_index_url:
                    continue
                flag = "--index-url" if index == 0 else "--extra-index-url"
                yield f"{flag} {index_url}"

    def write_trusted_hosts(self) -> Iterator[str]:
        if self.emit_trusted_host:
            for trusted_host in dedup(self.trusted_hosts):
                yield f"--trusted-host {trusted_host}"

    def write_format_controls(self) -> Iterator[str]:
        for nb in dedup(sorted(self.format_control.no_binary)):
            yield f"--no-binary {nb}"
        for ob in dedup(sorted(self.format_control.only_binary)):
            yield f"--only-binary {ob}"

    def write_find_links(self) -> Iterator[str]:
        if self.emit_find_links:
            for find_link in dedup(self.find_links):
                yield f"--find-links {find_link}"

    def write_flags(self) -> Iterator[str]:
        if not self.emit_options:
            return
        emitted = False
        for line in chain(
            self.write_index_options(),
            self.write_find_links(),
            self.write_trusted_hosts(),
            self.write_format_controls(),
        ):
            emitted = True
            yield line
        if emitted:
            yield ""

    def _iter_lines(
        self,
        results: set[InstallRequirement],
        unsafe_requirements: set[InstallRequirement],
        unsafe_packages: set[str],
        markers: dict[str, Marker],
        hashes: dict[InstallRequirement, set[str]] | None = None,
    ) -> Iterator[str]:
        # default values
        unsafe_packages = unsafe_packages if self.allow_unsafe else set()
        hashes = hashes or {}

        # Check for unhashed or unpinned packages if at least one package does have
        # hashes, which will trigger pip install's --require-hashes mode.
        warn_uninstallable = False
        has_hashes = hashes and any(hash for hash in hashes.values())

        yielded = False

        for line in self.write_header():
            yield line
            yielded = True
        for line in self.write_flags():
            yield line
            yielded = True

        unsafe_requirements = unsafe_requirements or {
            r for r in results if r.name in unsafe_packages
        }
        packages = {r for r in results if r.name not in unsafe_packages}

        if packages:
            for ireq in sorted(packages, key=self._sort_key):
                if has_hashes and not hashes.get(ireq):
                    yield MESSAGE_UNHASHED_PACKAGE
                    warn_uninstallable = True
                line = self._format_requirement(
                    ireq, markers.get(key_from_ireq(ireq)), hashes=hashes
                )
                yield line
            yielded = True

        if unsafe_requirements:
            yield ""
            yielded = True
            if has_hashes and not self.allow_unsafe:
                yield MESSAGE_UNSAFE_PACKAGES_UNPINNED
                warn_uninstallable = True
            else:
                yield MESSAGE_UNSAFE_PACKAGES

            for ireq in sorted(unsafe_requirements, key=self._sort_key):
                ireq_key = key_from_ireq(ireq)
                if not self.allow_unsafe:
                    yield comment(f"# {ireq_key}")
                else:
                    line = self._format_requirement(
                        ireq, marker=markers.get(ireq_key), hashes=hashes
                    )
                    yield line

        # Yield even when there's no real content, so that blank files are written
        if not yielded:
            yield ""

        if warn_uninstallable:
            log.warning(MESSAGE_UNINSTALLABLE)

    def write(
        self,
        results: set[InstallRequirement],
        unsafe_requirements: set[InstallRequirement],
        unsafe_packages: set[str],
        markers: dict[str, Marker],
        hashes: dict[InstallRequirement, set[str]] | None,
    ) -> None:
        if not self.dry_run:
            dst_file = io.TextIOWrapper(
                self.dst_file,
                encoding="utf8",
                newline=self.linesep,
                line_buffering=True,
            )
        try:
            for line in self._iter_lines(
                results, unsafe_requirements, unsafe_packages, markers, hashes
            ):
                if self.dry_run:
                    # Bypass the log level to always print this during a dry run
                    log.log(line)
                else:
                    log.info(line)
                    dst_file.write(unstyle(line))
                    dst_file.write("\n")
        finally:
            if not self.dry_run:
                dst_file.detach()

    def _format_requirement(
        self,
        ireq: InstallRequirement,
        marker: Marker | None = None,
        hashes: dict[InstallRequirement, set[str]] | None = None,
    ) -> str:
        ireq_hashes = (hashes if hashes is not None else {}).get(ireq)

        line = format_requirement(ireq, marker=marker, hashes=ireq_hashes)
        if self.strip_extras:
            line = strip_extras(line)

        if not self.annotate:
            return line

        # Annotate what packages or reqs-ins this package is required by
        required_by = set()
        if hasattr(ireq, "_source_ireqs"):
            required_by |= {
                _comes_from_as_string(src_ireq.comes_from)
                for src_ireq in ireq._source_ireqs
                if src_ireq.comes_from
            }

        # Filter out the origin install requirements for extras.
        # See https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools/issues/2003
        if ireq.comes_from and (
            isinstance(ireq.comes_from, str) or ireq.comes_from.name != ireq.name
        ):
            required_by.add(_comes_from_as_string(ireq.comes_from))

        required_by |= set(getattr(ireq, "_required_by", set()))

        if required_by:
            if self.annotation_style == "split":
                annotation = annotation_style_split(required_by)
                sep = "\n    "
            elif self.annotation_style == "line":
                annotation = annotation_style_line(required_by)
                sep = "\n    " if ireq_hashes else "  "
            else:  # pragma: no cover
                raise ValueError("Invalid value for annotation style")
            if self.strip_extras:
                annotation = strip_extras(annotation)
            # 24 is one reasonable column size to use here, that we've used in the past
            lines = f"{line:24}{sep}{comment(annotation)}".splitlines()
            line = "\n".join(ln.rstrip() for ln in lines)

        return line
